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The Characters of Kokondo

  By Dan Cohen (May, 1996)
 
   
Sensei Len Glazer throws Chicago black belt Benjamin FriedmanSeveral years ago, one of my Jukido students at Brandeis University gave me a thank you present which I have continued to enjoy and share ever since. She made two signs designed to hang in the dojo: one with the Japanese characters for Jukido and one with the characters for Kokondo. It was a special present because we are not the only group at the university to use our dojo, and I wanted something permanent that could stay there all the time and remind people to respect the room which was special to me and to the Kokondo students at Brandeis. While the rest of the room and the equipment in it increasingly show signs of age and wear, those bright yellow signs with black calligraphy proudly remain as shiny and clean as when they were first hung on the wall.

Last Wednesday during a Jukido class, we were doing throws by the count for over an hour without a break. For the last fifteen minutes we did speed throws, where each group of partners had to perform as many repetitions as possible of a certain nage waza within a limited time period. As I watched each individual’s techniques, I considered how long he or she had been practicing Jukido and also how long it had been since they first the learned the throws they executed. In the case of our white belts, I was favorably impressed by several clean osoto-gari and their overall improved posture and balance during ogoshi. Yet, I was not as happy with some of the higher belts, as their accuracy was less consistent than I had hoped it would be. Periodically, I saw someone execute a great harai goshi followed by a miserable seiotoshi, and I wondered what had we all done wrong.

    After the throws, the exhausted students sat down in a circle to catch their breath, and I was looking for the right words to motivate them enough to carry on for another hour with improved accuracy and safety as we covered self-defense and weapons kata. As I was thinking, I looked up at the Kokondo sign and it occurred to me exactly what I wanted to say to them. The word “Kokondo” is composed of the three characters, which several volunteers identified as “past” (ko), “present” (kon), and “the way of” (do). Together, it means “the way of the past and the present.” Rather than delve further into the standard translation and interpretation offered by Sankosho , in this instance I asked the students to think of a specific throw they had just practiced and apply it to the meaning of the Kokondo characters. Most people were very confused and thought I was off my rocker.

    Nevertheless, I went on to explain that each of the three characters within the word Kokondo can have many meanings and can be used in many different contexts and combinations, just like the individual techniques found in kata. I suggested that each student think about the day they learned their specific throw, and picture what they looked like practicing it that day. We will let that picture be “ko”- the past. Now I had them think about how the throw felt today, when they really nailed the kuzushi, tsukuri, and kake (unbalancing, entrance, and execution)-- which we can call “kon”- the present. Suddenly, those who had felt frustrated by their inconsistencies realized how far they come since they first learned the technique. The white belts were forced to consider how much they had learned in only two months of classes, while realizing how hard the higher belts with years of experience still needed to work in order to progress. As the sensei, I had a better idea of each student’s progress and was reminded of the areas I needed to concentrate on more to get everyone ready to learn their next technique and eventually, test for their next rank.

    Finally, the last character hanging on the wall, “do,” served to remind each of us of the most important lesson of the day. Aside from serving as the literal connecting word in Kokondo, “do” represents the individual and personal path that we are all on in our study of Kokondo karate and Jukido. While we practice together, and we each learn and perform the same kata and techniques, we are all in this system for our personal reasons. We all sink into slumps occasionally, especially as one continues an activity or endeavor for a long time. One of the tricks of boosting oneself out of such a slump, whether it is a certain throw, a difficult movement in a kata, or more seriously, a question about continuing one’s training, is to let the Kokondo characters serve as a guide for you.

    Think back on all of the hard work and time you invested to learn and improve your techniques. Picture yourself in the past, as you struggled to grasp the basics of a technique. Then consider how much better you have become at it, and how much more you seem to understand the goal, even if you have not yet perfected the execution. Finally, and very importantly, think about how much more work there is to be done, because as you continue to master the technique, what you are really doing is mastering yourself. I think it is fair to say that one method of identifying people with character is to look for individuals who consistently try to improve at something, always remembering that working towards perfection is more important than actually achieving it.

     
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